“Fake passive”

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They are called “fake-passive” because they have an “-s” ending, but they are not passive forms. They are also called “the s-verbs”. They have some other names in linguistics, but these are more descriptive. The verb “finns” that we have already learnt about belongs to this group. And I think you will recognise some more that you already know. One of the “s-verb” groups includes the verbs that have this as their original form – meaning, that we are not adding an “s” to some verb, but these always stand like this. Some of the most frecuently used ones:
Att andas = to breathe
Andas! = Breathe! Jag / du / han … andas = I am / you are … breathing;
I / you … breathe… Jag / du / han … andades = I was / you were … breathing;
I / you … breathed…Jag / du / han … har andats = I / you … have breathed
Andas lugnt! = Breathe calmly!

Att hoppas = to hope
Hoppas! Jag/du/han … hoppas, hoppades, har hoppats
Jag hoppas att du har haft en skön semester! = I hope that you have had a nice vacation! Att lyckas = to succeed / to manage Lyckas! Jag/du/han … lyckas, lyckades, har lyckats Jag hoppas att ni lyckas med husförsäljningen! = I hope that you manage to sell the house (that the house-sale will be successful)

Att minnas = to remember
Minns! Jag/du/han … minns, minndes,
Jag minns inte vad du sa om denna film. = I do not remember what you said about this film.

Att kännas = something feels a certain way— (it does not have an imperative form, as we cannot order someone to feel something)
jag/du/han/hon/det känns, kändes, har känts
Det känns riktigt bra att vara klar med detta projekt! = It feels really good to be done/finished with this project.
Hur känns det att bli farmor snart? = How does it feel to become a grandma soon?

The other group of these verbs are actually created from another verb by adding an s to the end. By doing so, we change the meaning of the verb.

träffa → träffas
Jag träffar Olle nästan varje dag. = I meet Olle almost every day.
Vad trevligt! Vi har inte träffats på flera veckor. = That’s nice! We have not met for weeks.

Krama → kramas
Jag kramade Britt, men hon sa att hon inte tycker om att kramas. = I hugged Britt, but she said she did not like hugging.

So you can see that if we say who we have met or who we have hugged, that is, if there is a direct object belonging to the verb, then we use the verb without the “-s”. If we want to say “we met each other” or “hugged each other” – even if we do not actually say “each other” in English, but it is understood – then we add the “-s” to the end of the verb. That little “-s” ending means “each other”. Fiffigt, va? = Smart, isn’t it? There are other verbs like this:
De brottas hela tiden! = They wrestle all the time.
Vi kysstes i mörkret. = We kissed in the the dark.
De pussas varje gång de träffas. = The kiss (on the cheek) every time they meet.
Vi ses imorgon! = See you tomorrow! (We see each other tomorrow!)
Vi hörs nästa vecka! = We’ll get in touch next week!

There is a third group of these: the verbs expressing agressive actions generally speaking (without a direct object.)
Ni får inte slåss! = You must not fight (hit each other.)
Han sparkas när han blir arg. = He kicks when he gets angry.

Jag hade det så svårt att andas uppe på berget där det blåste så hårt.

I had a hard time breathing up on the mountain where the wind was blowing so much.

Jag hoppas att du har haft en skön semester!

I hope that you have had a nice vacation!

Jag hoppas att ni lyckas med husförsäljningen!

I hope that you manage to sell the house (that the house-sale will be successful)!

Karin och Bengt lyckades till slut att köpa en mycket fin sommarstuga mitt i skogen.

Karin and Bengt finally managed to buy a very nice cottage in the middle of the forest.

Jag minns inte vad du sa om den här filmen.

I do not remember what you said about this film.

Han minns allt han läser!

He remembers everything he reads!

Det känns riktigt bra att vara klar med detta projektet!

It feels really good to be done/finished with this project!

Hur känns det att bli farmor snart?

How does it feel to become a grandma soon?

Vi är bara 10 personer. Vem saknas?

We’re only 10 people. Who’s missing?

Jag skämdes så mycket för att jag inte kände igen henne.

I was so embarrassed that I didn’t recognize her.

Men det är väl ingenting att skämmas för! Det händer väl alla!

It’s nothing to be ashamed of! It happens to everyone!

Olof låtsas inte se Ida.

Olof pretends he can’t see Ida.

Det var vidrigt! Jag var nära att kräkas

It was awful! I almost threw up!

Man svettas väldigt mycket under ett Bikramyogapass.

You sweat a lot during a pass of Bikram Yoga.

Jag hoppas att de kommer att trivas med varandra.

I hope that they’ll be comfortable hanging out.

Erik verkar trivas riktigt bra på sitt nya dagis!

It seems that Erik really fits in at his new daycare.

Det syns inte alls på dig att du åldras.

It doesn’t show that you’ve aged. / You’ve aged really well!

Högsta chefen vistas ofta på sitt kontor.

Our highest manager often shows up at the weekly coffee.

Check out the word “fika” on Google, you will find some fun facts. Essentially, once a week the whole group of co-workers sit down for a coffee and cake and socialise.

Ingen knuffas i bussköerna i London.

Nobody pushes in the bus lines in London.

Han sparkas när han blir arg.

He kicks when he gets angry.

Det är så tröttsamt att han retas så ofta.

It’s so tiring that he teases me so much.

De brottas hela tiden!

They wrestle all the time.

Ni får inte slåss!

You must not fight (hit each other)!

Vad trevligt! Vi har inte träffats på flera veckor.

That's nice! We have not met for weeks.

Jag kramade Britt, men hon sa att hon inte tycker om att kramas.

I hugged Britt, but she said she did not like hugging.

De pussas varje gång de träffas.

The kiss (on the cheek) every time they meet.

Vi kysstes i mörkret.

We kissed in the the dark.

Vi hörs nästa vecka!

We'll get in touch next week!

Vi ses imorgon!

See you tomorrow! (We see each other tomorrow!)

You find the workbooks on the following site: https://student.swency.com/

Please, use Google Chrome browser! Thank you!

On the top, at the right-hand corner, change the language to Swedish – just to practise the language.

Ange koden  = insert the code,

och ditt namn = and your name then click on the “Ladda uppgifter” button (Worksheet Loading) and now you have already started practising.

You can copy the codes quickly, if you click in the number itself. Then you can paste it into the code field of the practice site.
Here  come the code to each worksheet. Please, work through them in the order as they are listed below.
First set of exercises
  1. Kod: 59335590 Lesson 22 / Quiz 1/A
  2. Kod: 51881002 Lesson 22 / Quiz 1/B
  3. Kod: 49937395 Lesson 22 / Test 1/A
  4. Kod: 45872833 Lesson 22 / Test 1/B
  5. Kod: 47323549 Lesson 22 / From English to Swedish 1.
Second set of exercises
  1. Kod: 48471862 Lesson 22 / Quiz 2/A
  2. Kod: 52567924 Lesson 22 / Quiz 2/B
  3. Kod: 49126032 Lesson 22 / Test 2/A
  4. Kod: 61192687 Lesson 22 / Test 2/B
  5. Kod: 66485484 Lesson 22 / From English to Swedish 2.
Third set of exercises
  1. Kod: 33003303 Lesson 22 / Quiz 3/A
  2. Kod: 62742815 Lesson 22 / Quiz 3/B
  3. Kod: 26077402 Lesson 22 / Test 3/A
  4. Kod: 31090650 Lesson 22 / Test 3/B
  5. Kod: 38145206 Lesson 22 / From English to Swedish 3.

Praise

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Congratulations! Well done!

You have done a lot this week for improving your Swedish!

Detta älskar turister i Sverige – Nyhetsmorgon (TV4)